Scientists in Great Britain have discovered several new species of earthworms living at abandoned mine sites. What makes them special? They’ve adapted to live in soils that contain high concentrations of arsenic, lead, and other heavy metals. The worms are able to bind the metals in proteins to protect their wormy insides from the worst toxic effects; thus they are able to survive in places that would kill normal worms.
A few thoughts come to mind:
1. Yes, so basically the worms got superpowers, just like in Spiderman, only with many generations of worm sex and worm death instead of a single spider.
2. Creationists: you’ve been pwned. I’ll be here taking apologies if you don’t want to go to England and deliver flowers, fruit baskets and kettlecorn to Richard Dawkins in person.
3. The article speculates on the possibility of moving the worms to other heavy-metal-contaminated sites and letting them digest the crud out of the world one tailing dump at a time. The protein-bound metals are excreted in a form that’s easily absorbed by plants; the plants, in theory, could then be harvested and, I guess, sequestered somehow. But how would the worms themselves be contained? It strikes me that in the event that a worm gets a good gutfull of arsenic or whatever and then goes for a nice long crawl, it could excrete the contaminants outside the edges of the original contaminated zone and spread the problem around. Or, should they be eaten by birds, shrews, etc…. well, proteins digest, and then you’ve got moved the heavy metals up the food chain where they could bioaccumulate. For that matter, what is eating them now and how are those species being affected? Or is hiding down in old mines keeping them isolated? Google is not giving up the goods. More study is required.
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October 20, 2008 at 10:29 pm
Another question is whether they could become invasive. The nonnative earthworms here are already causing problems here by changing the leaf litter structure of forest floors.
October 21, 2008 at 1:07 am
Yeah, absolutely. I was mostly thinking about them in terms of their use in Britain, but I’m sure that some bright spark will want to bring them abroad…
Hopefully, the proper authorities will work out their super-powered contaminated worm containment protocols very carefully. Or else issue them little spandex suits and hope for the best.
October 21, 2008 at 4:19 pm
No. I saw a photo once with Superworm’s tracks inside a dinosaur track, so they’ve been around all 7,000 years the earth has. No, no apology to Richard Dawkins, who I’m pretty sure hangs out with that Ayers guy, and we know who he pals around with. You betcha.
October 22, 2008 at 7:38 pm
I got thinking about the comment I posted above as “Sarah Palin”, and figured that I should apologize. The election down south has aspects that just begged to be mocked but I probably shouldn’t be using someone else’s blog to do so.
So, I’m trying to make my breach of etiquette right with an apology.
October 22, 2008 at 7:42 pm
Oh goodness, don’t apologize. I thought it was hilarious. I just hadn’t thought of anything funny enough to leave as a reply yet!